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DogIslandTrilogy
Sunday, 6 March 2011
Ten Mile Ride

Ten Mile Ride

Copyright March 6, 2011

Aaron A. Lehman

No time to repent or say goodbye

On the innocent side of a ten mile ride

 

The weather is nice, but the road has black ice

            Professor or worker it won’t matter much

They could be poor or very rich

            One spin or two spins, it’s into the ditch

 

No time to repent or say goodbye

On the innocent side of a ten mile ride

 

When meeting a car with its lights on bright

            The driver holds onto the steering wheel tight

Out of the darkness a moose stands still

            Now it’s too late to avoid hitting to kill

 

No time to repent or say goodbye

On the innocent side of a ten mile ride

 

 

Super wide load coming down the road

            No time to pass so just give it more gas

Out on the shoulder a mother has stopped

            The baby in her seat is securely propped

 

No time to repent or say goodbye

On the innocent side of a ten mile ride

 

A truck makes a pass coming over a hill

            Four headlights ahead give the driver a chill

The truck takes the left, the car takes the right

            A father and son are now lost in the night

 

No time to repent or say goodbye

On the innocent side of a ten mile ride

 

One weak link in the log truck chain

            Around the bend takes an extra strain

The logs came down in the traffic lane

            Now the driver’s on the road and going insane

 

No time to repent or say goodbye

On the innocent side of a ten mile ride

 

For years in the country across the railroad track

            The train is heard by the whistle stack

Now distracted by a family that’s lost in a fight

            He’ll miss the sign of the flashing red light.

 

No time to repent or say goodbye

On the innocent side of a ten mile ride


Posted by blcitours at 11:38 PM EST
Updated: Sunday, 6 March 2011 11:43 PM EST
Thursday, 3 March 2011
Bird in Hand

Bird in Hand

Copyright Feb. 10, 2011

Aaron A. Lehman

How would you like to get caught in a net and have someone stick you in a bag to carry you to a banding station?  It might just ruffle your feathers, right?

This is exactly what happens to hundreds of songbirds every spring and fall at the Lesser Slave Lake Bird Observatory Banding Station.  The banding station is operated by Lesser Slave Lake Bird Observatory (LSLBO) and the Boreal Centre for Bird Conservation.  The Boreal Centre is housed in a modern building, built to specifications that qualify it as a LEED Gold building.  That stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.  It houses offices of the Bird Observatory and Lesser Slave Lake Provincial Park, laboratory facilities for university research and a large room full of interactive displays about birds for school groups and the general public.  The banding station is a small building located at an exceptionally beautiful location along the north shore of Lesser Slave Lake in Alberta, Canada.

One can hear the haunting laugh of a Common Loon in the distance.  Waves splash on the rocks along the shore.  In the spring, the sun begins to rise about 4:30 AM and the bird banders begin to set up the nets for the day.

Who are bird banders?   Richard is a bird bander.

“Do you have to be smart to be a bird bander?” a grade fives student asks.

“Well,” Richard says with a smile.  “You have to have training to band birds.  It would be illegal for you to set up a net and catch birds in your backyard.”

“Do you have to go to university?” another student asks.

“No, but I have a degree in Environmental and Conservation Science.”

“What about you?” a student asks Nicole, the assistant bander.

“I have an Honours diploma in Renewable Resources.”

“How old do you have to be?”

“There are some young bird banders, but most are adults who have degrees and special training.  Let’s see if we can find some birds,” Richard says as he starts leading the class toward the net lanes.

“Do you need a license?”

“Yes.  The bird observatory has a master permit and we have sub-permit banding licenses under this master permit.  I have a sub-permit to work with songbirds.”

“I also have a sub-permit under the master permit,” Nicole offered.

“Did it take a long time?”

“We had to take special training and then pass a test where two expert banders watched us work with birds,” Nicole answered.  “We also needed to identify all of the birds in the area by sight and sound.”

“Was it scary?”

“Yes,” Richard said with a chuckle.

“Are you going to go back to school?”

“Someday, I may go for a Master’s degree,” Richard mentioned.

“Could I be a bander?”

“With proper training, anyone can be a bird bander, even you.”

“We have to check the nets!” Nicole called from a net lane.

Richard and Nicole continued giving information to the class.

Bird banders use leg bands to collect information about migrating birds.  All of the information is recorded on special data sheets.  Later it will be entered into a computer and sent to the US Department of Fish and Wildlife in Laurel, Maryland.  This information will be used to learn more about these amazingly beautiful birds that migrate thousands of kilometres each year.  Where do they travel?  How fast do they fly?  How do they find their way?  Why have their numbers drastically dropped in recent years?  These are some of the questions bird banders are trying to answer.

Many birds migrate at night, including the small, colourful songbirds.  Some are long-distance, neotropical migrants.  In the early morning, they land in the willow shrubs growing along the edge of the lake to feed and rest.  Scientists have found Slave Lake to be an excellent site for a banding station, since these birds follow the lake shore as they travel north to nest in the spring and pass by again in the fall as they travel south for the winter.  Some will stay during the spring and summer and nest in the boreal forest around Slave Lake.

Long, narrow clearings called net lanes are cut through the bushes.  Black, lightweight, nylon mist nets are stretched the length of the lane and hung between two aluminum poles.  One to twelve net lanes may be used depending on the weather and the wind. 

There are many different kinds of song birds and in the spring the males usually exhibit a blaze of colour as they fly north to mate and nest.  They also have a variety of songs and calls to identify their territory and to attract a mate.  Some birds fly into the nets and get their wings and feet caught.  The bird banders must gently untangle feet, legs, wings and head.  This is called extracting.  They hold the tiny bird with its head between the first and second fingers.  The thumb and third finger hold the bird’s legs and feet.  Great care must be given so the bird is not injured, especially its fragile legs.  Some days there may be over two hundred birds caught in the nets.  The banders must work fast, yet carefully, to band all of the birds.

When completely free of the net, the bird is placed into a small cloth bag with a draw string that can be pulled to close the opening.  The dark environment inside of the bag helps calm the captured bird.  While talking excitedly about the birds caught, Richard and Nicole collect and label the bags.  This identifies the specific net lane where the bird was caught.  When taking the birds back to the small building for banding, everyone is looking and listening for other birds.

“What bird is singing now?”

“Look, there he is.”

“What is it?”

“Look at the geese flying over the lake.”

“There is a Bald Eagle!”

Back at the banding building, the first step is to take the bird out of the bag as quickly as possible.   The birds are positively identified by checking the size, colour, and specific markings for each species.   Next, a small aluminum band is placed on one leg using a special kind of pliers that causes no injury to the bird.  Each band has a different number and is recorded for future identification.  There is a great deal of excitement when the bird already has a band from some other banding station.

While Nicole, the assistant bander explains the procedures to the interested visitors, Richard takes various measurements, including fat deposit, muscle development, and length of wing.  This information is recorded by Nicole or a volunteer.  Feathers are also checked for condition and wear.

If the bird is a male, he is checked for a cloacal protuberance.  Blowing on his bottom separates the feathers to expose his cloaca.  A swelling of this organ indicates he is ready for mating.  If the bird is a female, she is checked for a brood patch on her breast.  Again Richard blows on the feathers to expose the patch.  During the nesting season, this area loses its feathers and becomes filled with blood vessels.  The blood filled exposed patch helps to warm the eggs in the nest during incubation.

By looking at the wing feathers, a bander can estimate the age of a bird.  To age a young bird, the bander may use a procedure called skulling.  This is done by using a wet finger to push apart the feathers on top of the head.  A young bird will have a soft spot, much like a human baby.  An adult does not.

With a big smile, Richard now checks the weight of the bird by placing it head first into an empty plastic tube and weighing it on an electronic balance.  The weight is measured to one tenth of a gram.  A kinglet, for example, may weigh as little as six grams, the weight of a quarter. 

When the bander is finished, the bird is admired and photographed by the visitors.  Then the hand that held the bird is opened.  Sometimes the bird leaves a little deposit on the hand before it flies off, as if to say “pooh on you!”

Feathers are ruffled, but otherwise the birds are unharmed.  Soon they will get back to the business of courting, mating and nesting.  Some however, will be sporting a ring on their leg and a new, fancy hair-do.

While waiting for the next round of collecting birds, the students pepper the banders with many interesting questions.

“How many birds have you banded?”

“A total of 55,255 birds and over 100 different species have been banded since the beginning of the LSLBO in1993.”

“What’s the biggest bird you’ve banded?”

“The Northern Goshawk.  It is the largest forest hawk with a wingspan of 75 centimetres and it weighs about one kilogram.”

“What’s the smallest bird you’ve banded?”

“The smallest bird we’ve banded is a kinglet.  We’ve caught a hummingbird, but we are not allowed to band them.  We just let them go.”

“What’s the meanest bird?”

“Well, the woodpeckers can hurt you when they drill you with their bills.  The talons of the Sharp-shinned Hawk can tear your skin off, but for its size, the Black-capped Chickadee is the greatest fighter.”

“What’s the oldest bird you’ve caught?”

“Aging birds is very difficult, but we banded an Alder Flycatcher in 1996 and it was recaptured here in 2005 so it was at least 10 years old.  Most birds don’t live that long.”

“How fast do birds fly?”

“The fastest bird is a Red-breasted Merganser that can fly 161 kilometres an hour!”

‘Wow!”

“Time to check the nets!”

Do you have questions?  Stop by the banding station and ask Richard and Nicole.

Maybe someday the banding information that Richard, Nicole and other banders are collecting will answer the questions we have about migrating songbirds.  We already know that some of the decline in the number of birds is caused by a loss of nesting habitat in the boreal forest of the north and wintering habitat in the tropical rain forest.  Other reasons may include hurricanes, tornadoes, crashing into high rise buildings, wind turbines, electric wires and natural predators, as well as the friendly household cat.

More answers to questions about the decline of songbirds may give information about the environmental changes that are also affecting humans.  Hopefully, the answers will come before it is too late for both birds and humans.

If you are looking for an interesting excursion, try a visit to the Boreal Centre for Bird Conservation and the Lesser Slave Lake Bird Observatory Banding Station.  However, don’t get caught in a net.  You might end up with more than ruffled feathers!


Posted by blcitours at 12:39 AM EST
Updated: Thursday, 3 March 2011 12:40 AM EST
Cops and Robbers

Cops and Robbers

 

Copyright March 2, 2011

Aaron A. Lehman

            Bang!  Bang!

            “You’re dead!” Ray yelled.

            “No I’m not!” Rickie yelled back.

            “I shot you!”

            “No you didn’t.  See, I’m still walking around.  You missed me.”

            “No I didn’t.  I shot you!  Remember.  I’m the cop and you’re the robber.  You’re supposed to drop dead when I shoot you”

            “I’m not a robber and I don’t want to die!” Rickie said as the two boys walked toward each other.

            “It’s just a game,” Ray reassured the younger Rickie.

            “Why do I always have to be the one that gets killed?”

            “Because you’re the robber and I’m the cop.”

            “Well I don’t want to be the bad guy anymore. I’m not a robber.”

            “It’s just a game.”

            “I’m going home.”

            Ray and his younger brother Rickie often played cops and robbers around the small town neighbourhood, running to hide in the bushes or behind the big maple trees, pretending to shoot each other.  All of the neighbours complained, especially when the games were played with cap guns early on a Saturday morning.   Sometimes, when Rickie got tired of always being the robber and didn’t want to play anymore, Ray coaxed his younger neighbour Marty into playing.

            “Can I play hide and seek with Ray and Rickie?” Marty asked his Mother one Saturday morning.  He was careful to specify that it was going to be hide and seek.

            “Okay, but remember, no guns.”

            Marty’s parents didn’t think it was right for kids to run around pretending to kill each other, even if movie stars did it in the movies.

            “I can play hide and seek,” Marty called as he ran to meet the other boys.

            “We’re not playing that baby game,” Ray announced.  “We’re playing cops and robbers.  Rickie and I are the cops and you are the robber.  And remember, when we shoot you, you have to fall down dead.” 

            Marty knew he shouldn’t play cops and robbers and he didn’t want to be the bad guy who was going to get killed, but when Ray offered him one of his shiny cap guns, he just couldn’t refuse.

            “Okay,” Marty said as everyone loaded up their cap guns with new rolls of caps, ready for action.

            “We’ll count to one hundred and then we’ll come after you,” Ray instructed.

            Marty ran as fast as he could and then found two overgrown bushes behind Mrs. Stamp’s garage. 

            “Here we come,” Ray shouted.

            Marty stayed really quiet as the boys ran past his hiding place.

            Wow! I’m safe, Marty figured.  I could have shot them, but I don’t want to kill cops.

            Just then, Rickie caught a glimpse of Marty’s shiny cap gun.

            “He’s over here!” Rickie called to Ray.  “In the bushes.”

            Ray and Rickie ran toward the bushes with their guns drawn.  Marty knew he was going to get shot and would be dead. 

            I don’t want to die!

            Marty didn’t want to get shot, but he didn’t want to kill anyone either.

            In an instant, Marty jumped out of the bushes, grabbed his pistol by the barrel and let it fly through the air.  The butt end of the gun caught Rickie right between the eyes.

            Rickie screamed and fell to the ground crying.  Blood from his head, mixed with tears from his eyes and snot from his nose was smeared across his face.

            “Why did you do that?” Ray asked.

            “I don’t know,” Marty said as he walked slowly to the scene of the disaster.

            Tears welled up into his eyes and he started to cry.  He honestly didn’t know why he threw the gun.  He had gotten caught up in the frenzy of the moment and he knew he didn’t want to die.

            Ray wiped off Rickie’s face and they realized that the injury wasn’t really all that serious.  It was nothing more than a scratch and bruise from running through the bushes on a Saturday morning.

            “I have to go home,” Marty said.

            Relieved that Rickie wasn’t seriously injured, Marty headed for home.

            The boys never told their mothers what had happened.  However, it was a long time before Ray and Rickie asked Marty to play cops and robbers with them again.   


Posted by blcitours at 12:36 AM EST
Updated: Thursday, 3 March 2011 12:37 AM EST
Tuesday, 15 February 2011
Marooned on Dog Island

Marooned on Dog Island

Copyright Feb. 12, 2011

Aaron A. Lehman

 

“Yiee!” Donald shrieked, as he splashed into the cold, clear water.  With white sand curling around his toes, he waded into the shimmering ripples.  Slave Lake, a beautiful Northern Alberta lake, felt extra refreshing today after the hot bike ride from town.

“Come on in!” he yelled to his younger brother Ricky.  “Don’t be a sissy.  Bert will never find out.”

Bert is Rick’s father and Donald’s step father since he married Donald’s mother.     Bert and Rick are white, but Donald and his mother Mary are Métis.  This means they are of mixed Aboriginal ancestry. 

“Come on Ricky, climb on my shoulders and I’ll throw you in.”  Donald, a dark haired thirteen year old, is much bigger and stronger than his blond ten year old step brother.  Time after time, they pitched each other into the easy cresting waves of the waist high water.  Ricky struggled to lift Donald on his slender frame and quickly became exhausted.

“You’re such a weakling,” Donald chided.  “Come on, head for the beach.”

Pulling themselves up out of the water, the boys sprawled out on the warm sand.  How good it felt to soak in the caressing rays of the warm summer sun. 

“Snack time,” Donald called

“Great!” Ricky responded.  “I’m starving.”

“You look it!  Ha!”

“Look!” Donald shouted, pointing along the beach.  “What’s that floating?”

The boys strained to see a dark green blob floating toward them.

“A canoe!”  Donald recognized it first, but both boys were surprised to see an empty canoe drifting slowly by.  “Let’s grab it and go for a ride!” he yelled as he splashed with his big feet in an effort to capture the run-away canoe.

“Bummer!  No paddles.  Come on in.  Don’t be chicken,” Donald chided.  “We don’t need paddles.  We can just use our hands to move around.”

“That won’t work.”

“Okay, here is a big stick we can use.”

“Father wouldn’t like it”, Ricky said.  “We shouldn’t be stealing a canoe and besides, we don’t have any life jackets.  Father doesn’t even know we’re here,” Ricky whined.

“Father!  Father!  That’s all I hear,” Donald taunted.  Bert is your father, but he’s not mine and I don’t have to listen to him!  I never liked him much anyway and he’s not going to run my life!”

“I know he likes you,” Ricky offered.  “You should give him a chance.”

“Why should I,” Donald snarled.  “Come on get in, or are you going to be Father’s baby again.”

“Okay,” Ricky replied timidly, but don’t go too far from shore.”

It had been a hot afternoon in late August and the boys slipped away unnoticed for a last bike ride to the lake before school started.  What a great way to spend a lazy summer afternoon.

“How did Dog Island get its name?” Ricky asked, pointing to the small, somewhat rounded island a few kilometres from Devonshire beach.

Donald always had answers for Ricky’s questions, even if he had to make them up.

“Well, I heard the Elders talking about that one time,” Donald started his answer, as the boys floated leisurely along the beach in the pirated canoe.  “In the olden days, the trappers and the police used dog teams for transportation in the winter.  During the summer, the dogs were kept on the island so they couldn’t run away.  That’s how it got its name.”

Because Slave Lake is one hundred kilometres long, fifteen kilometres wide and only fifteen metres deep, weather conditions can change quickly, producing white capped waves in a matter of minutes.  While the boys were relaxing in the canoe, they failed to notice the tell-tale signs of a major storm brewing in the east.  Thunder heads billowed high above the scraggly Jack pine trees on the sand dunes.  A strong wind was starting to blow the canoe away from shore.

“Paddle!” Donald screamed.  “Paddle!  The stick won’t reach bottom and we’re over our heads.”

The boys leaned over the side of the canoe and splashed with both hands, but they were still drifting away.  With the wind becoming stronger, the waves were getting higher and the innocent ride in a stolen canoe was becoming a nightmare of a roller coaster ride on the white capping waves on an angry lake.

“We shouldn’t have come,” Ricky whimpered above the splashing and thumping of water on the battered canoe.

“Oh shut up!” Donald yelled back.  “Keep paddling!”

Ricky was nearing exhaustion and Donald would soon give up as well.  They could no longer hang onto the gyrating canoe.  Bucking like a bucking bronco at a rodeo, the canoe was now completely out of control.

Clouds darkened the sky.  A pall of gloom hung over the lake as evening turned to night.  The boys were now at the mercy of the raging water.  Tossed into the air, they bounced hard on the gunnels along the side of the canoe.

“Hang on!” Donald yelled to Ricky, whose panicked eyes were bulging from their sockets.

Ricky, the weaker boy, was losing his grip on the canoe.  Just then, with a crashing blow, a huge wave swept over the boys catapulting them into the churning water.

“Grab the canoe!” Donald yelled between fits of spitting water and gulping air.  He kicked his powerful legs and swam toward the escaping canoe.

“Ricky!” Donald yelled.  “Where are you?”

I can’t find Ricky! 

Panic crept into his chest as he thought about losing Ricky. 

I can’t lose him!

He did love his brother, even though he was Bert’s baby.  And Bert?

Bert is a good father and I usually start the arguments.  Should have listened to Ricky.  I’ll change my attitude.  I don’t want to die!

Donald suddenly realized how much he loved his family.

“Ricky!” Donald yelled once again, into the darkness.

No reply above the pounding of the waves.

Desperately searching for his brother, Donald finally grasped the edge and pulled himself toward the overturned canoe.

As his legs kicked under the canoe, they struck a body.

Grab for the body!  his brain screamed.  Ricky is drowning!  I can’t hang on!

Just as both boys were being sucked to their death, in the swirling, frothing water, Donald kicked against a rock.

“Bottom!” he shouted, as he made a last desperate lunge for Ricky.

“I touched bottom!  Hang on!”

Slowly, Donald bounced his way along the rocks, dragging Ricky and the canoe toward shore, fighting the wind and the waves in the black of night.

“Cough!  Cough!  Choke!  Choke!”

Both boys were coughing and spewing water.

That’s a good sign.  Ricky’s still alive!

“Swim Ricky!  Swim!” Donald yelled through the gurgles of water.

As the water became shallower, the boys were able to half walk, half crawl on the slippery rocks.

At last Donald pulled the swamped canoe up onto the rocks and both boys spit the last of the lake water out of their lungs.

“I think this must be Dog Island.  Those lights in the distance are from Slave Lake.  It’s a good thing we hit the island or we would be drifting for another hundred kilometres.”

“I’m scared.” Ricky began to cry.  “Are we going to have to stay here all night?  What about the dogs?” Ricky sobbed.

“It’s okay.  We’ll be safe,” Donald reassured Ricky.  “No one can look for us until daylight.  Besides, there aren’t any dogs on the island anymore.”  Donald tried to act calm, but he was scared too and then a shivering spasm attacked his body

“Come here Ricky.  Help me get this canoe up to the trees.”

Rain poured down as Donald and Ricky positioned the canoe up-side down under the dense, overhanging spruce branches.  With no matches to build a fire, it would be a long, cold night.

No matches, but at least we’re alive!

The moss under the thick branches was still dry.  Donald piled some under the overturned canoe and the boys crawled in.  In the pile of  moss, the boys began to dry off.  Snuggling close to one another, their body heat helped to keep them warm and sleep calmed the scared, weary boys.

 The storm passed during the night and daylight started to break across the island.

“Wake up!” Donald called as he rolled past Ricky.  “I hear a motorboat!”

Indeed, several motorboats were trolling back and forth across the lake.

“Over here!” the boys screamed.

They both charged down to the rocky shore, waving and screaming frantically!

“They spotted us!” Donald shouted, when the lead boat turned in their direction.  As the boat came closer, the boys recognized Bert.

“Father!” Ricky yelled.

“Father!” Donald yelled.

Bert leaped from the boat and came splashing toward the boys, gathering them both into his arms as only a loving, caring father could do.

And both boys hugged their father, as only rescued, loving sons could do.

Both sons will have to do a lot explaining.


Posted by blcitours at 3:52 PM EST
Updated: Tuesday, 15 February 2011 3:56 PM EST
Wednesday, 9 February 2011
Louis David Riel

Louis David Riel

Copyright Feb. 7, 2011

Aaron A. Lehman

“Louis!  Louis!” Father called.

Louis David, a ten year old, mop haired, brown eyed boy didn’t want to leave his secret hiding place.  Hiding among the shimmering blades of grass growing along the bank of the Seine River, Louis hunkered down with his dog Raoul.

The Seine River flows through St Boniface into the Red River and is now a part of the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Called Rupert’s Land by the Hudson Bay Company, this vast land was destined to become part of a new nation called Canada.  Many people, including Louis David’s father, Louis Riel senior, a devout French Catholic, did not want their Red River colony to be taken over by immigrants from Canada, who were primarily English and Protestant.

“Louis!” Father called again, his voice rising above the splashing sounds of a giant water wheel that powered a mill to grind grain into flour.

“I’m not going,” Louis said as he stroked Raoul’s long, soft nose with saliva hanging off the one side of his mouth.  The friendly dog blinked in agreement.

Louis Riel senior had married and moved to the Red River Settlement from what is now Saskatchewan.  A leader in the community, he had helped Red River traders to become free traders, separate from the Hudson Bay and Northwest Companies.  He was known as the “miller of the Seine” because he had built and operated the flour mill for settlers in St. Boniface, a Métis outpost.  The family history included a French fur trader, a Dene Aboriginal woman, and many relatives of mixed ancestry called “Metisse” in French or Métis.  Although Louis senior was Métis, he helped all people of the Settlement including Aboriginal, French, Scots, and English.  Most spoke French and followed the Catholic customs and religion.

“Louis!  Louis!  Come here right now!” 

Louis David was born in the Red River Settlement in 1844, the eldest in a family of eleven children.  He learned to hunt and trap from his parents and learned about the family history from the elders.  Louis attended a school run by the Grey Nuns of the Roman Catholic Church and in spite of the negative comments about his Aboriginal ancestry, he excelled in his studies, impressing Bishop Tache.  When Loius turned fourteen, he went to Montreal to study to become a priest, all expenses paid for by the bishop.  Traveling by Red River cart, he visited his father who was on a buffalo hunt in what is now Minnesota.  This was the last time he saw his father alive, and the early death of his father caused Louis much pain.

“Louis!  The surveyors are coming and we have to move this pile of grain!

“I hate the surveyors,” Louis snarled.  Raoul’s eyes drooped in a sympathetic pose.

The English surveyors were dividing the country into big square sections. The river-lot farms of the Red River settlement divided the land into long narrow strips, ensuring that each farm had access to the river.  The Riels and others were going to lose their land by the river under the new system.  Louis and Raoul would no longer be able to come to this secret spot by the river.

“Someday I’m going to help my people get their land back.”

“Come on, Father needs us.  Raoul, you keep an eye on the surveyors.”

Just then a large beaver swam ashore.  Boy and dog dropped down and lay perfectly still in cool grass.  The sleek animal shook his head and body, spraying water in all directions, splashing Louis’s face and Raoul in the eyes.  Soon the slimy beaver slithered over his legs.

“Aarrgh!  Aarrgh!" Louis screamed as he awakened from his dream. " Get away from me!  Let me out of here!  I can’t stand it anymore."

 Now a grown man, he was lying on the cold floor in a prison of the Northwest Mounted Police near the present city of Regina, Saskatchewan. He realized the sound of the water wheel was rain splashing into his cold, wet cell. The beaver was actually a rat with slimy fur crawling over his legs

Again Louis slipped into a dream.

“Louis!  Louis!”  Father called from somewhere in a herd of stampeding buffalo.

“That’s not possible,” Louis thought.  “Father is no longer living!”

Louis loved his father and had followed his advice to get a good education, but after the death of his father, Louis quit preparing for the priesthood and began drifting from job to job in Canada and the US.  After returning to Red River Settlement, Louis rallied the people against the Canadian government of the east.  He urged the creation of an army, the establishment of a provisional government and in 1869 took over Fort Garry, the Hudson Bay headquarters.  Conflict between the two government forces resulted in Louis fleeing to the US and being banished from Canadian Politics.

“Louis!” father called again amid the rumble of the buffalo herd.

“Over here!” Louis yelled.

Now Louis was on a buffalo hunt in Dakota Territory.  Thousands of buffalo had been rounded up and he was riding his horse at break-neck speed through the stampeding herd.  As his horse galloped with thundering hooves pounding the ground, Louis lowered his gun and guided his horse beside a young animal.  A blazing blast from his gun caused the animal to fall beneath the pounding hooves.  Later, Métis women would come with large wooden carts and prepare the meat and hides for the settlement.  Louis loved the excitement of the hunt, but most of all he loved the dried buffalo meat called pemmican.

“Louis!  Louis!”

“Is that you God?”

In 1875, Louis had a vision that God had anointed him as “prophet of the new world”.  He now considered himself the voice for his people, the Métis, and favoured by God.  This vision developed into a period of mental illness, a stint in a mental institution in Montreal and a stigma that followed him to his death. 

Louis!  Louis!” an angelic voice called from the Missouri River country of Montana.

The angel turned out to be Marguerite Monte whom Louis married in 1881 and with whom he had two children.  A third child was born, but died while Louis was in prison.  In Montana, Louis enjoyed teaching at St Peter’s Catholic mission.  In the meantime, the Métis left the Settlement in Red River and moved farther west to pursue the dream of a Métis country in what is now Saskatchewan. 

Rumble!  Rumble!  Screech!  Screech!

“Aarrgh!  Aarrgh!” Louis yelled with echoes bouncing of the stark, gray walls of the prison. 

“Let me out of here!  I am not a traitor!  I am a leader of my people appointed by God!” Louis yelled over the noise of the Red River carts now gathering outside of the prison.  The Métis people were coming to support their leader, Louis Riel.

Again Louis slipped into a dream.

Rumble!  Rumble!  Screech!  Screech!

“Louis Riel!  Louis Riel!

“Once again my people are forced to move.  Oxen are pulling the rumbling and screeching Red River carts northwest.  How can my people survive the winter?  They have no food and the buffalo are gone!”

“Louis!  Louis!”

 This time the call came from the Saskatchewan delegation in 1884.  They convinced Louis to come back to Canada, organize the people and present their grievances to the Canadian government. Several events, including armed conflict at Duck Lake and the final defeat at Batoche in 1885, led to Louis’s arrest and charge of treason.

“Louis!  Louis!”

Louis heard the call coming from outside the prison walls.  They were calling to let him know that they loved him and came to be with him in his final hour.

“I have failed my people!” Louis cried.

The rebellion against the Government had failed.  Many people had died in battle and he was blamed.

“I’m no traitor!  I will die to help my people!”

The lawyers for Louis pleaded innocence by way of insanity, but Louis’s final speech convinced the jury that he was mentally responsible for his actions.  He was sentenced to death by hanging in Regina on November 16, 1885.

“Louis!  Louis! You are our hero”

Louis was again dreaming of a day when he and all of his people would be honoured for their part in building the great country of Canada.

 

*Biography of Louis Riel

*Archives and Special Collections.  University of Manitoba.

Posted by blcitours at 11:40 PM EST
Updated: Thursday, 10 February 2011 12:39 PM EST
Friday, 14 January 2011
The Sugar Shanty

The Sugar Shanty

 Copyright Jan. 12, 2011

 Aaron A. Lehman

             The cold, brisk wind forced me to bend forward and grab my tattered, smelly barn cap as I jumped from one dry spot to another on my way to the dilapidated sugar shanty perched on a low, rolling hill overlooking a vast and winding river valley below

.            “Don’t get stuck in the mud,” Mother called from the back door of the old, two storey farm house.

            “I’m a little man now, remember,” I called back.

  Having turned seven on my last birthday surely put me in the category of a man.  I even went to school now.  This was my first time staying with Father as he worked all night boiling sap in the sugar shanty.The shanty was made of old weathered timbers and covered with wide, unpainted boards coloured black and gray from years of facing the blistering hot, summer sun and the beating of fierce, northern New York thunderstorms.  These gnarly old boards had been splintered along their knotty edges by frigid, sub-zero temperatures during many long, cold winters.           

 On the west side of the sugar shanty, there was a big sliding door on rollers that creaked and screeched as it opened.  Part of the door was missing, with sharp splinters sticking out where it had broken off.  Inside was a dark wood shed with its piles of wood stacked in rows and smelling of pine and maple.

            I remember the excitement as I pushed open the second wooden door on leather hinges and was blasted in the face with billows of wet, steamy fog coming from the large hot pans of the evaporator which were rumbling furiously as the sweet, light maple sap boiled to make clear, brown maple syrup

.“Hurry”, Father called, as he tended the boiling sap with a big spoon that had a flat, metal scoop and a long, splintered, wooden handle.  “I’m going to need lots of help tonight.”

 He used thick, heavy gloves to protect his hands from the splinters and the hot syrup.  I remember getting some of those splinters in my fingers and can still feel the pain as a sharp sliver pierced the skin and warm, red blood oozed out of the wound.

              The boiling sap frothed, bubbled, and gurgled as it flowed through the various troughs in the large metal boiling pan.  On one side, sap dripped and trickled, thin and clear from the large, elevated holding tank.  As it boiled, it traveled across the pan to the other side where Father tested it.  By now most of the water had changed to steam, producing the white fog that filled the shanty, making it difficult to see. 

           “Come here,” Father called.  “I need your help to test this.”  

          “How do I test it?"

“We use this big scoop and let the sap drip off the end.   Here, put on these gloves and you can try it.”

“It doesn’t drip,” I said in a disappointed voice, my small hands lost in the big, sticky gloves.  “It just wants to stay stuck and slide along the scoop.”

“That means the sap has turned to syrup,” Father replied.  “Open the spigot.”

I pulled back on the hot, black, metal spigot attached to the side of the pan and let the hot, brown frothy syrup spill into a syruping off bucket, still sticky and gooey with dried crystals hanging on the edge

.“Okay, shut it off.”

I pushed on the handle and the flow of syrup slowed and stopped

.“Check the scoop.  There is a bit left.”

 Father always liked to save a little syrup in the bottom of the scoop and let it cool.  How sweet it tasted, as I sipped the warm, golden brown syrup and smelled the sweet, soft steam coming from the metal boiling pan.

             “Time to fire up.” Father said as he walked to the front of the large, iron furnace called an evaporator.  “Throw down some wood from the wood shed.”

            “Is that enough?” I called, after I had dragged several heavy pieces of logs from the wood shed.

            “One more and that will be enough for now.”

            “Stand back,” father said as he used a long, black, metal poker to unhinge the heavy doors.  The blast of hot air and bright light from the fire made me cover my face with my hands.  I watched as Father grabbed a long piece of pine or maple from the wood pile and threw it onto the partially burned wood, glistening with its alternating red glow, white ash and black cinders.  I heard the crackling and roaring of the fire, felt the intense heat and smelled the smoke as it burned my eyes and nose.  After the new wood was piled inside, Father shut the doors with the poker and the clang of the metal echoed throughout the shanty.

Wind started to rattle the loose metal sheeting on the sides of the shanty and the tap, tapping on the rusty metal roof, told me a rain storm was on the way.

 “Grab this rope,” Father instructed.  “Pull hard!"

“I can’t,” I yelled.  “It’s caught on the pulley.”  The rope was hooked to a side door of the cupola on the roof.  Father wanted to close it against the strong wind of the threatening summer storm.            “Okay, we’ll pull together now.”

  I pulled with all of my might.

            Finally the rope unhooked from the pulley and the side door came closed with a loud bang.  It shook the shanty, but now I felt secure in the face of the storm.

            “Get those eggs in the lunch bucket,” Father instructed.

            “How are we going to cook them?”

            “Put them in the scoop and then roll them into the boiling sap.” 

           Later, when the eggs had cooled, we cracked them open and had a warm, hardboiled egg with the sandwiches Mother had sent along

.“This is the best lunch I’ve ever had.”

“Me to”, Father agreed.

            As the light of day faded into the gray and black of night, Father struck a match to light the old kerosene lantern with its long curved handle and hung it on a rusty, bent nail over the door.  The single flame flickered as the wind caught it in its glass chimney and cast a long, bouncing shadow across the steam laden shanty.

              “Bed time,” Father called.  “You’ve had a big day.”

I put some soft blankets on a bench near the stove and the warmth of the fire, the crackling of the burning wood and the rumbling of boiling sap sent me into a spring time, maple sugar dreamland in the sugar shanty

. “What a great day for a little man!”


Posted by blcitours at 11:22 AM EST
Updated: Friday, 14 January 2011 11:31 AM EST
Friday, 18 December 2009


Posted by blcitours at 12:10 AM EST
Updated: Friday, 18 December 2009 12:11 AM EST
Sunday, 13 December 2009
Sale and signing in the mall with Santa

Posted by blcitours at 12:57 AM EST
Updated: Sunday, 13 December 2009 1:04 AM EST


Posted by blcitours at 12:56 AM EST
Updated: Sunday, 13 December 2009 1:05 AM EST


Posted by blcitours at 12:54 AM EST
Updated: Sunday, 13 December 2009 1:05 AM EST

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